Elias Ashmole: The Alchemist at Freemasonry’s Earliest Recorded Initiation

Elias Ashmole: The Alchemist at Freemasonrys Earliest Recorded Initiation

On 16 October 1646, in Warrington, Lancashire, Elias Ashmole wrote in his diary that he was made a Free Mason — one of the earliest surviving records of a speculative, non-stonemason initiation in England. The same man spent those years collecting alchemical manuscripts, and six years later published the most important anthology of English alchemy … Read more

V.I.T.R.I.O.L.: The Alchemical Formula Hidden in an Acronym

V.I.T.R.I.O.L.: The Alchemical Formula Hidden in an Acronym

VITRIOL is both a real chemical substance—the alchemists’ name for various metal sulfates, especially sulfuric acid and its salts—and a Latin acronym: Visita Interiora Terrae, Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem, meaning “Visit the interior of the earth; by rectifying, you will find the hidden stone.” The double meaning was entirely deliberate. Alchemists encoded a spiritual instruction … Read more

Quintessence: The Fifth Essence, and Why Your Tincture Is One

Quintessence: The Fifth Essence, and Why Your Tincture Is One

Quintessence (Latin quinta essentia, “fifth essence”) originally named a supposed fifth element — beyond earth, water, air, and fire — believed by ancient and medieval philosophy to compose the heavens and exist, in trace form, within all earthly matter. In the alchemical and spagyric tradition, it became something far more concrete: the most refined, most … Read more