Theriac: The Sixty-Ingredient Cure-All That Ruled Medicine for 1,800 Years

Theriac: The Sixty-Ingredient Cure-All That Ruled Medicine for 1,800 Years

For roughly eighteen centuries, the most prestigious medicine in the Western world was a single preparation: theriac—a fermented paste of five to seven dozen ingredients including opium and the flesh of vipers, aged like wine, priced like treasure, and dispensed against everything from snakebite to plague. No modern drug has held the market for a … Read more

Valerian: The Heavy Herb That Pulls You Down

The first time I opened a jar of valerian root, I thought it had been stored next to garlic and wet dog. It was not a pleasant smell. It was, in fact, a smell that makes you question your life choices. But I had read enough alchemical texts to know that this was exactly the … Read more

Corn, Wine, and Oil: The Lodge’s Elements of Consecration at My Workbench

Corn, Wine, and Oil: The Lodges Elements of Consecration at My Workbench

I am not a Freemason. I say this plainly at the start because what I’m about to describe comes from the published record—Albert Mackey’s Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, grand lodge ceremonial guides printed for public purchase, and two centuries of historical archive. I read these texts as a herbalist and plant alchemist reads any craft tradition: … Read more